SendCutSend offers countersinking on sheetmetal and plastic laser cut parts

Tapping guidelines for plastic, sheet metal, and billet materials

So you’ve designed something fantastic (or maybe you’re about to) that requires some tapping. Cool. We can’t wait to help you make it a reality. Here are some essential guidelines to help us get it to you even faster!

Setup and cost for tapping services

Tap your parts as low as $0.50 per park in bulk.

Save up to 70% or more with quantity discounts! We calculate quantity discounts based on several factors including material, operation type, number of operations on each part and number of duplicate parts. Our app will automatically provide quantity discounts based on your order.

Check out our processing page for information about typical lead times for tapping and other services.

Sheetmetal and plastic tapping services from SendCutSend

How to choose thread types and sizes for tapping

Close up image of a tap size tool with corresponding screws screwed into each tapped hole

When deciding which thread size to call out in your design, keep these rules of thumb in mind:

  • Select from our extensive list of taps. Our available tap sizes are chosen because they’re the most common and reliable for manufacturing. The chart below includes the thread/tap size, the required hole size, and the maximum recommended depth.
  • Match size to your part geometry. Larger taps are better for thicker parts or when you need higher load capacity. Smaller taps are useful in tighter spaces or thinner sections.
  • Think about strength vs. depth. Thread engagement beyond ~1–1.5× the bolt diameter doesn’t significantly increase strength. For best results, keep thread depth to no more than 3× the tap diameter (3XD).

Thread Type Glossary

  • UNC (Unified National Coarse)
    Standard for most applications. Easier to tap, stronger in thinner materials, and more resistant to stripping in softer metals.

  • UNF (Unified National Fine)
    Finer pitch than UNC. Better when space is limited, or when working with harder materials that can support more threads per inch.

  • Metric (M)
    Based on ISO standards. Typically chosen if your project already uses metric hardware.

File guidelines for tapping sheet metal and billet

Once you’ve identified the right thread type and size, refer to the guidelines below for sheet metal or CNC machining to confirm hole size, edge spacing, and design considerations.

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Tap size and placement considerations

At SendCutSend we automatically resize holes to perfectly fit the tap you need! That being said you’ll still want to reference our hole size chart when calculating the minimum distance required from other cut features. 

We’ll need the center of any tapped holes to be at least the following distance from other cut features: tap hole size/2 + the minimum tap hole-to-edge distance for the chosen material.

The minimum hole-to-edge distance is measured from the edge of the tapped hole to the nearest cut feature, and the specification can be found on each individual material info page by stock thickness. 

Below is a chart of SendCutSend’s available tap sizes. Each tap size is paired with the required through-hole size that will be needed in your design. 

Use the formula above to make sure there’s sufficient distance between tapped holes and other cut features to ensure optimal performance for your applications.

Available thread/tap sizes for plastic & sheet metal parts

Thread/Tap SizeHole Size (in)Hole Size (mm)
4-400.091″2.32
6-320.116″3.00
8-320.138″3.51
10-320.164″4.17
1/4-200.209″5.31
1/4-280.221″5.62
5/16-180.266″6.76
5/16-240.278″7.07
3/8-160.323″8.21
3/8-240.341″8.67
1/2-130.435″11.05
1/2-200.459″11.66
M2 x 0.40.065″1.66
M2.5 x 0.450.083″2.11
M3 x 0.50.102″2.60
M4 x 0.70.134″3.41
M5 x 0.80.170″4.32
M6 x 1.00.203″5.16
M8 x 1.250.274″6.96
M10 x 1.50.344″8.74

Please note, the hole sizes per tap size listed in our thread/tap size chart are specific to our tapping service. If you plan to tap parts when they get to you, we recommend referencing the hole size charts provided by the manufacturer of the taps you will be using.

Choosing the correct tap for your material thickness

Ideally, you want as much thread engagement/depth of thread as possible. Depending on the application, you may be able to get away with much less. For the best strength, you should try to aim for 1-1.5X the bolt diameter to depth ratio.

For example, an 8-32 bolt should have roughly (0.136”-204”) thread/material depth.

How to set up your file for plastic & sheet metal tapping

  • Size holes to the correct drill size for the given tap using our chart
  • For bent parts, place tapped holes at least 1/2 the full die width away from the bend line to avoid distortion. You can find the die width used to form our bendable materials on each individual material info page. Check out our bending guidelines for more information.
  • Tapping only available perpendicular to the main surface
  • Minimum 1″ x 1.5″ part size for tapping
  • Maximum 36″ x 46″ part size for tapping

What to expect on finished parts

  • Parts may have some light oil residue
  • They may require some deburring
  • Tapped holes near bends could distort and may need chasing
  • All tapped holes will be right hand threaded

Pre-flight checklist for plastic & sheet metal tapping

We hope this guide helps you design your parts for greater success with us, and we ask that you take the time to check out the other guidelines pages to make sure everything looks great. In the end, it will save us all a tremendous amount of time and energy!

If you have specific questions regarding your design and they aren’t covered in our guidelines, don’t hesitate to reach out to our support team. Our friendly and talented folks will get back to you as soon as possible!

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Available tap sizes for CNC machined parts

We offer tapping on CNC machined parts in a wide range of thread sizes. Use the chart below to find the correct hole size for your tap. Please do not model threads into your design — just include the proper hole diameter, and we’ll take care of the rest.

MetricHole SizeSAEHole Size
M2 x 0.401.600mm4-40.0890″
M2.5 x 0.452.050mm6-32.1065″
M3 x 0.502.500mm8-32.1360″
M4 x 0.703.300mm10-24.1470″
M5 x 0.804.201mm10-32.1590″
M6 x 1.005.001mm1/4-20.2010″
M8 x 1.256.701mm1/4-28.2130″
M10 x 1.508.499mm5/16-18.2570″
M12 x 1.7510.201mm5/16-24.2720″
  3/8-16.3125″
  3/8-24.3320″
  1/2-13.4219″
  1/2-20.4531″

Please note, the hole sizes per tap size listed in our thread/tap size chart are specific to our tapping service. If you plan to tap parts when they get to you, we recommend referencing the hole size charts provided by the manufacturer of the taps you will be using.

Maximum thread depth

For best results, thread depth should not exceed 3× the tap diameter (3XD).

Example: A ¼-20 tap has a .25″ diameter, so the recommended maximum thread depth is .75″.
This guideline ensures strong threads while reducing the risk of tool breakage.

Hole to edge guidelines

Keep tapped holes centered at least 1.5× the tap diameter away from any part edge or shoulder feature.

Example: A ¼-20 tap should be at least .375″ from the hole center to the edge of the part.
Exact clearance can vary depending on the design, so all tapped holes are reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

Tool access considerations

When adding tapped holes, make sure there is enough clearance for the tap and collet to reach the feature. If tool access is restricted by nearby geometry, we may not be able to tap the hole as requested.

How to set up your file for tapping on CNC machined parts

When preparing your design:

  • Model only the correct hole size (no threads).
  • Use the recommended hole sizes from the chart above.
  • Provide the following info in the tapping dialogue at checkout:
    • Tap size and matching hole diameter
    • Whether all holes of that size should be tapped
    • If holes should be tapped through or blind
    • Desired tap depth

 

Please note: All tapped holes will be right hand threaded

Part size limits

Tapping is available on all CNC machined parts. Our part sizing for CNC machining is as follows:

  • Minimum: 1″ x 1″ x 1″
  • Maximum: 7″ x 7″ x 12″

Pre-flight checklist for tapping CNC machined billet

We hope this guide helps you design your parts for greater success with us, and we ask that you take the time to check out the other guidelines pages to make sure everything looks great. In the end, it will save us all a tremendous amount of time and energy!

If you have specific questions regarding your design and they aren’t covered in our guidelines, don’t hesitate to reach out to our support team. Our friendly and talented folks will get back to you as soon as possible!

Start your first SendCutSend project today!

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